Comparative Study of Strontium- and Chromium-Modified PEO Coatings on Mg Alloys for Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue

Fardosi, Abdelhameed; Fattah-alhosseini, Arash; Karbasi, Minoo; Chaharmahali, Razieh; Dikici, Burak; Kaseem, Mosab

doi:10.22059/jufgnsm.2026.01.04

Comparative Study of Strontium- and Chromium-Modified PEO Coatings on Mg Alloys for Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abdelhameed Fardosi ¹

Arash Fattah-alhosseini ¹

Minoo Karbasi ¹

Razieh Chaharmahali ¹

Burak Dikici ²

Mosab Kaseem ³

¹ Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran

² Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ataturk University, Erzurum 25240, Turkey

³ Sejong University, Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea

10.22059/jufgnsm.2026.01.04

Abstract

In this study, plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) coatings were developed on AZ31B Mg alloy under a constant current density of 12 A·dm⁻² in a phosphate-based electrolyte, with modifications introduced by strontium (Sr) and chromium (Cr) ions. Three coating types were obtained: unmodified (12A), Sr-modified (12A-Sr), and Cr-modified (12A-Cr). All coatings exhibited porous and micro-cracked morphologies, characteristic of oxide ejection and rapid solidification during the PEO process. Grazing-angle X-ray diffraction (GXRD) confirmed the presence of MgO and ZnAl₂O₄ phases. Surface characterization revealed that the 12A-Sr coating displayed pronounced hydrophobicity (contact angle ≈115°), attributed to chemical and microstructural modifications that enhanced air entrapment. Photocatalytic experiments demonstrated that all coatings were active under visible light, with the Cr-modified coating showing the highest MB degradation efficiency, followed by the unmodified and Sr-modified samples. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) further indicated that visible light irradiation significantly improved charge transfer, as evidenced by reduced Nyquist arc radii, highlighting efficient electron–hole separation and accelerated interfacial reactions. The results demonstrate that Sr- and Cr-modified PEO coatings hold promise for improving photocatalytic wastewater treatment.

Keywords

Methylene blue

Photocatalytic

Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO)

AZ31B Mg alloy

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